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June 19, 2023
Introduction
In recent years, the concept of a split internet, known as RSNet (Russian State Network), has gained attention as a solution to address concerns surrounding internet access and security. This blog post explores the issues that a splinternet can cause in comparison to a unified internet, focusing on the recent development of a specialised “Internet for the authorities” in Russia.
Understanding RSNet
RSNet represents a fragmented version of the internet, where different regions or countries implement varying levels of restrictions, regulations, and controls over internet access and content. Rather than a unified global network, RSNet envisions separate and isolated internets, each subject to its own set of rules and limitations.
Rather than the global internet, a splinternet…
A splinternet refers to a scenario where the internet becomes fragmented into separate and distinct segments or networks, each with its own rules, regulations, and limitations. Instead of a unified and interconnected global internet, the splinternet concept suggests the emergence of multiple controlled and isolated networks, often based on geographical, political, or ideological boundaries.
The Development of RSNet
The Russian government has allocated 4.8 billion rubles from the federal budget until 2024 to develop the RSNet segment, providing internet access exclusively to state authorities. This investment has reportedly aims to enhance security against DDoS attacks and enable the storage of transferred traffic for investigating computer incidents.
The Challenges of a Splinternet
- Fragmentation and Isolation: One of the most significant challenges of a splinternet is the fragmentation and isolation it creates. A unified internet allows for seamless communication, collaboration, and the exchange of information on a global scale. In contrast, RSNet could result in digital borders, hindering cross-border interactions and impeding the free flow of data.
- Impact on Global Economy: The global economy heavily relies on a unified internet for trade, e-commerce, and the exchange of services. A splinternet could disrupt these activities by introducing barriers and complexities, leading to economic inefficiencies, decreased market access, and reduced opportunities for businesses operating on an international scale.
- Innovation and Technological Advancement: A unified internet has been a catalyst for innovation, fostering the development and dissemination of new technologies, ideas, and solutions. RSNet may stifle this progress by limiting the exchange of knowledge and impeding collaboration among researchers, entrepreneurs, and technologists across different regions.
- Limited Access to Information: A splinternet poses a risk of restricting access to information and knowledge, potentially leading to an information divide between different regions. Users in isolated internets may have limited access to diverse perspectives, global news, educational resources, and cultural exchanges, ultimately hindering personal and societal growth.
- Censorship and Surveillance: With separate internets, governments or authorities could exert increased control over the content and communication within their respective networks. This could lead to heightened censorship, surveillance, and a lack of privacy, compromising individual freedoms and democratic principles.
- Complexity and Technical Challenges: Implementing and maintaining a splinternet infrastructure would be a complex and technically challenging task. It would require significant investment in network infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and governance mechanisms. Additionally, ensuring interoperability and compatibility between different isolated networks would be an ongoing concern.
Conclusion
While the idea of a splinternet may arise from legitimate concerns surrounding security, privacy, and local regulations, it presents numerous challenges compared to a unified internet. The fragmentation, isolation, economic impacts, limitations on innovation, restricted access to information, and potential censorship and surveillance all warrant careful consideration.
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, Arachne Digital believes is crucial to find a balance between addressing legitimate concerns and preserving the principles of an open, interconnected, and inclusive internet. Collaboration among stakeholders, global discussions, and the development of robust frameworks for addressing concerns can help shape a future internet that is both secure and promotes the free flow of information, innovation, and economic growth.
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This partnership is crucial in supporting the DISARM Foundation’s mission to maintain and enhance the DISARM Framework, ensuring it remains a free and continuously updated resource in the fight against disinformation.
Through our collaboration, Arachne Digital provides valuable feedback, promotes the integration of the framework into our operations, and encourages wider adoption within the defender community. This partnership highlights our commitment to combating evolving threats and fostering a secure digital environment.
